How to Write a Book Description: Steps, Examples, KDP Rules
Written by ebookwriters.us Editorial Desk. Reviewed by Hannah Collins, Managing Editor. Published . 8 min read
Wondering how to write a book description? When authors ask us, we give them four moves: grab them with a hook, introduce your main character (or your reader's problem), raise the stakes, and stop on a line that leaves them wanting the next page. Shoot for about 150 words, make sure the first two lines could sell the book by themselves, and then hold the whole thing up against Amazon KDP's rules.
What is a book description, and how is it different from a blurb?
It's your sales pitch on the store page. On Amazon it sits up near the top, right beside the cover. For an ebook, that's basically your back cover. When people say "blurb" they tend to mean the shorter bit printed on the back of a paperback.
Look, nobody's going to police which word you use. We'd write the online version first, though. You'll quickly spot which lines are earning their spot, and then chopping it down for print is easy.
What goes into a book description that sells?
Pick any description that's selling well, take it apart, and the same four pieces tend to fall out. Steal them as a book description template, whatever your genre:
- Hook. A single line that makes a total stranger go "huh." Odd situations work, contradictions work, so does a problem they'll recognize from their own life.
- Setup. Your main character (or your target reader) plus the thing they're after.
- Turn. What gets in the way. In fiction, that's the complication. In nonfiction, it's why the usual advice doesn't work and what this book does instead.
- Close. Either leave them with a question or spell out the payoff, and let a bit of the book's mood leak through.
KDP's metadata guidelines call the description a 30-second elevator pitch for a casual browser. Picture that person for a second. They're scrolling past dozens of covers on their phone, half paying attention, and they definitely didn't sign up to read a synopsis.
How do you write a fiction book description?
Fiction descriptions sell the story question, which really boils down to who, wants what, and what's blocking them.
- Pick the one central conflict. Subplots stay out, and so does the twist in chapter 19.
- Name your protagonist and give us one specific trait or circumstance.
- Get the inciting problem on the page fast, in a sentence or two at most.
- Make failure expensive. If your hero blows it, what do they lose?
- End on the open question, and let your word choice and tone tell readers the genre.
Most weak blurbs are missing the same thing, which is specific detail. We saw a fantasy blurb in a recent r/selfpublish thread that had a great first line and then slid into "darker forces" and "a bloody conflict." You could paste those phrases onto a thousand covers. One detail that belongs only to your book (say, what the villain actually wants) will do more than three stock phrases ever could.
What does a good fiction book description look like?
Here are a couple of book description examples so you can see the four parts in action. The first one we wrote for a cozy mystery that doesn't exist. Book, town, characters, all invented.
The bakery opens at six. The body turned up at five forty-five.
Nell Harper left Chicago to run her late aunt's bakery in Port Ellery, Maine, a town where everyone knows your bread order and your business. On her first morning she finds the harbor master slumped against the flour bins, holding a receipt from a shop that closed ten years ago.
The sheriff wants an easy answer, and Nell is the newcomer with a key to the back door. To stay out of a cell she has to work out what the dead man was buying, and why half the town suddenly remembers her aunt very differently.
A warm small-town mystery with sourdough, secrets and one very nosy cat.
So what's going on there? The bold line is your hook. That old receipt is the kind of oddly specific detail people remember. Paragraph three cranks up the pressure, and the last line is basically a wave to cozy fans saying "this one's for you." It comes in around 120 words.
How do you write a nonfiction book description?
With nonfiction, you're selling a result. Your reader has two questions in their head. Will this fix my problem? And why should I believe you?
- Lead with your reader's problem, phrased the way they'd complain about it to a friend.
- Name who the book is for. Narrower is better; "freelance designers" beats "anyone with money worries."
- Tell them what you do differently from every other book on the shelf.
- Give three to five concrete things they'll be able to do by the last page.
- Toss in one line on why you're qualified, and land on the payoff.
What does a good nonfiction book description look like?
This one's for a made-up personal finance book aimed at freelancers. Same deal as before: the book and the author are invented.
Your income changes every month. Your rent doesn't.
Budgeting advice assumes a steady paycheck. If you freelance, a monthly budget falls apart the first time a client pays late. The Uneven Paycheck gives you a system built for irregular income.
Inside, you'll learn how to:
- Pay yourself a baseline salary, whatever the month brings
- Build a buffer account sized to your own slowest quarter
- Set aside tax money on every invoice so April stops being a shock
- Decide where a good month's extra money should go
Written by a freelance designer who spent years learning what breaks when income is uneven, this is the money book for people who don't get paid on the first of the month.
Notice what's missing. No review quote, no "earn $10K more" promise. Every line just answers the thing the reader actually showed up wondering: will this sort out my money mess?
How long should a book description be?
KDP's help page suggests aiming for a 150-word paragraph with sentences that are easy to scan. That works fine as a starting point for fiction and nonfiction. The hard cap in the KDP description field is 4,000 characters, which is way more room than you'll ever want.
Ingram's guidance for publishers suggests a bold opening line of roughly 25 words before you get into detail. On an Amazon product page, a long description can get folded behind a "Read more" link. So your opening lines need to do the selling on their own, because plenty of shoppers never click.
What does Amazon KDP allow in a book description?
KDP's help pages spell out what it won't accept in the description field. Go down this list with your text open:
- Phone numbers, mailing addresses, email addresses or website URLs
- Reviews, quotes or testimonials, and requests for customer reviews
- Advertisements or other promotional material
- Time-sensitive information, such as tour dates
- Availability, price or other ordering information
- Spoilers
- Unicode emojis
- Lists of keywords or book tag phrases
The reviews rule catches a lot of authors off guard, since so much advice online says to lead with a glowing quote. On KDP, that quote simply can't go in the description. Spend those lines selling the book instead.
Keywords trip people up in a similar way. Working a phrase like cozy mystery into a sentence that reads naturally is fine. Dumping a string of search terms at the bottom is what KDP bans. Those belong in the keyword fields, where KDP gives you up to seven keywords or short phrases. Our KDP publishing checklist for first-time authors covers the rest of that page.
How do you format a book description for Amazon?
You've got two ways to format inside KDP's description editor: the toolbar, or a Source view where you type basic HTML yourself. Supported tags are paragraphs and line breaks (p and br), bold (b), italics (i and em), underline (u), small headings (h4 to h6), and numbered or bulleted lists (ol, ul and li). Bigger headings, h1 to h3, aren't supported.
Two little things catch people. First, KDP counts the tags toward your character limit, so the word "test" is 4 characters plain but 11 once you bold it. Second, extra spaces between words just disappear on the page. Want breathing room? Use paragraph breaks.
Our own habit is to bold the hook line and nothing else, keep paragraphs to two or three sentences, and pull up the live page on your phone after you hit save. Formatting the manuscript is its own job; see how to format an ebook for Amazon KDP.
How do you test a book description before you publish?
We run every listing through this before it goes live:
- Cover everything but the first two lines. Can a stranger guess the genre? Do they want line three?
- Say it out loud, start to finish. Wherever your tongue trips, rewrite.
- Cut every adjective you can. Then add back only the ones that change the picture.
- Hand it to two people who haven't read the book and ask them what kind of book it is. If they guess wrong, your description is talking to the wrong reader.
- Set it beside the top sellers in your category. It should fit in on that page and still mention one thing only your book has.
- Proofread for typos, plot recaps and tired phrases like "a journey of self-discovery."
Beta readers are great for telling you whether the description promises what the book delivers. See how to find beta readers for your book.
And it isn't locked in after launch. KDP's keyword help page says you can change keywords and descriptions as often as you like. That makes the description one of the easier things in your book marketing plan to experiment with, along with your ebook cover.
When should you get help with your book description?
For plenty of authors, these end up being the hardest 150 words in the whole project. You're just too close to the book to see what a stranger cares about. Getting help makes sense when you've written five versions and hate all of them, when the book straddles genres, or when one description has to work on Amazon, on the back cover and in your ads.
Our Amazon KDP ebook writing service covers the listing as well as the manuscript. We help line up your title, subtitle, description and files before launch, and the KDP account stays in your name. If the manuscript isn't done yet, an ebook writer from our team can work as your ghost writer and handle the description as part of the same project.
FAQ
How long should a book description be on Amazon?
KDP suggests around 150 words. The field itself takes up to 4,000 characters, HTML tags included, but a shorter description with a strong opening usually reads better.
Can I put reviews in my Amazon book description?
No. KDP says the description can't include reviews, quotes or testimonials. It also rules out asking for reviews, listing prices, and anything time-sensitive.
Can I change my book description after publishing?
Yes. You can update it from your KDP Bookshelf under Edit Details, and KDP's keyword help page says you can change descriptions as often as you like.
Need a description that sells your book?
Draft five versions with the four moves, put each one through the checklist above, and go with whichever a stranger "gets" quickest. Still stuck, or just want someone else to look at your listing? Tell us about your book. You'll hear back within one working day, with a quote if it's a fit.
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